分詞構句 教學

1. _________ by the high ticket prices,

many of the exhibition's visitors were reluctant to enter the place and chose to go somewhere else. 

(A) To surprise

(B) Surprising

(C) Surprise

(D) Surprised

解析：

首先，遊客不會主動去驚嚇票價，一定是被票價嚇到，

更重要且簡單的是，看到空格後面有個by，表示被動，

答案一定是(D)。

2. ___________ to become the top supplier in this industry,

VocalBeauty expanded its distribution chain into Europe.

(A) Strive

(B) To strive

(C) Striving

(D) Striven

解析：

空格strive（奮鬥，努力）

主詞VocalBeauty（某一間公司，看似是東西，但是沒有人就無法組成公司，

所以要記得

『公司company、機構organization、協會institute、基金會foundation、部門department』

都是『人』的意思）

公司跟奮鬥，很明顯是主動關係，因為人有腦有手有腳有意志力就會奮鬥，

答案一定是(C)。

3. __________ of his unfinished proposal,

Tom jumped out of the bed immediately. 

(A) Thought

(B) Thinking

(C) Thinks

(D) To think

解析：

空格think（想，思考）

主詞Tom（很明顯是人）

人跟思考，很明顯是主動關係，因為人有腦有手有腳有意志力就會思考，

答案一定是(B)。

備註：think of是想到的意思，但是大家熟悉的think about則是考慮，請注意，考試會考。

4. Having __________ the first research project successfully and efficiently,

the R&D department could finally focus on another one and dedicated much time to it.

(A) finishing

(B) to finish

(C) finished

(D) finishes

解析：

光是看到開頭是Having，那就知道答案一定是p.p.，

三秒就解題完了！清潔溜溜！

答案一定是(C)。

★主詞主動進行動作

若省略的主詞是「主動」進行動作，合併成分詞構句後，省略主詞那句的動詞就要改成「現在分詞」形式。以下舉幾個例子：

◎I felt ashamed. + I burst into tears in class.

→ 若用連接詞連接兩句子，可以說：

I burst into tears in class because I felt ashamed.

→ 若要改成分詞構句，就先去掉連接詞 because，省略相同的主詞 I， 動詞 felt 改成現在分詞形式：

Feeling ashamed, I burst into tears in class.
（感到很羞愧，我在課堂上大哭。）

◎Sandy didn't know when John would come. + Sandy waited for two hours.

→ 若用連接詞連接兩句子，可以說：

Sandy waited for two hours since Sandy didn't know when John would come.

→ 若要改成分詞構句，就先去掉連接詞 since，省略相同的主詞 Sandy， 動詞 know 改成現在分詞形式：

Not knowing when John would come, Sandy waited for two hours.
（不知道 John 什麼時候會到，Sandy 等了兩個小時。）

※ 小提醒：若原句子為否定句，省略時助動詞也一併省略，只需保留 not。

★主詞被動進行動作

若省略的主詞是「被動」進行動作，合併成分詞構句後，省略主詞那句的動詞就要改成「過去分詞」形式。以下舉幾個例子：

◎The musicians stood up. + The musicians were surrounded by applause.

→ 若用連接詞連接兩句子，可以說：

The musicians stood up while the musicians were surrounded by applause.


→ 若要改成分詞構句，就先去掉連接詞 while，省略相同的主詞 the musicians，被動式 were surrounded 保留過去分詞：

Surrounded by applause, the musicians stood up.
（被掌聲圍繞，音樂家們站起身來。）

◎The people were surprised by the government’s decision. + The people knew they had to do something.

→ 若用連接詞連接兩句子，可以說：

The people were surprised by the government’s decision, so the people knew they had to do something.


→ 若要改成分詞構句，就先去掉連接詞 so，省略相同的主詞 the people，動詞用過去分詞形式 surprised：

Surprised by the government’s decision, the people knew they had to do something.
（驚訝於政府的決策，民眾知道他們必須有所動作。）

--------------文章引用自------------

來源:Ricky英文小蛋糕

http://chenwei389.pixnet.net/blog/post/221625384-%E3%80%90%E5%A4%9A%E7%9B%8A%E8%A7%A3%E9%A1%8C%E5%BF%85%E6%AE%BA%E3%80%91%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E%E6%A7%8B%E5%8F%A5%E8%A7%A3%E9%A1%8C%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7

來源: https://www.hopenglish.com/participalconstruction